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On October 24, 1991, the KGB released a 124-page 'Blue Folder' covering Soviet UAP observations from 1982 to 1990 across 17 regions, including military depositions, informer notes, and witness sketches. Test pilot Colonel Marina Popovich separately stated Soviet crews had logged 3,000 sightings and that five craft fragments were in state custody.

At 1:34 a.m. on April 12, 1991, an explosion near Sasovo, Ryazan Oblast, gouged a 28-meter-wide crater with no trace of conventional explosive residue, detonator hardware, or blast shrapnel. Witnesses had observed large glowing spheres drifting over the site hours earlier, and a tree ten meters from the epicenter was unscathed.

When SETKA ended in 1990–1991, Yuli Platov published findings in the Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: of roughly 3,000 cases analyzed over 13 years, over 90% were explained by rocket launches and balloons, while approximately 300 cases remained scientifically unresolved.

On July 28–29, 1989, seven military personnel at Kapustin Yar observed a phosphorescent green disc hover over the weapons arsenal for nearly two hours and project a bright beam at the munitions stores. Their handwritten KGB-supervised depositions became part of the 124-page 'Blue Folder' declassified in 1991.

Kapustin Yar, the Soviet rocket range established near Volgograd in 1946, produced the densest cluster of military UAP reports of any Soviet installation. A single July 1989 incident there generated seven KGB-processed depositions; the range features prominently across the declassified 'Blue Folder' covering eight years of anomalous phenomena.

On September 27, 1989, children and a police lieutenant witnessed a large red sphere land in a Voronezh park. TASS issued an official report on October 9, unprecedented for Soviet state media, citing Genrikh Silanov of the Voronezh Geophysical Laboratory, who documented a 20-meter depression and four landing dents.

On January 29, 1986, a silent reddish sphere roughly three meters across crashed into Height 611 near Dalnegorsk, Primorsky Krai, burning for two days. Scientists at the USSR Academy of Sciences Far Eastern Branch recovered metallic residue with gold concentrations 250 times local levels and 17-micrometer mesh threads inconsistent with known 1980s technology.

In October 1983, Perm geologist Emil Bachurin found a 62-meter circular impression in a plowed field near Molyobka village in the Ural foothills, now called the M-Triangle, and documented persistent luminous objects, equipment malfunctions, and psychological disorientation among dozens of subsequent visitors including scientific expedition members.

Declassified Russian Navy records compiled under Deputy Commander Admiral Nikolay Smirnov document dozens of encounters by Soviet submarines and surface ships with fast-moving unidentified submerged objects, including a Pacific Ocean incident in which six objects traveling at an estimated 230 knots followed a nuclear submarine to the surface before ascending and departing.

In 1978, following the Petrozavodsk incident and a directive from the USSR Military-Industrial Commission, the Soviet government launched two parallel secret UFO research programs, SETKA-MO under the Ministry of Defense and SETKA-AN under the Academy of Sciences, which together ran for thirteen years and analyzed roughly 3,000 reports.

At 4 a.m. on September 20, 1977, a massive luminous jellyfish-shaped object hovered over Petrozavodsk, Karelia, for twelve minutes, emitting radial light beams that left melted holes in factory windows. Witnesses included paramedics, air traffic controllers, sailors, and a TASS correspondent.

On August 15, 1663, dozens of peasants attending Assumption Mass on Lake Robozero in Vologda Province watched a silent spherical fireball roughly 40 meters across hover for ninety minutes, reappearing three times; the water below lit to a depth of nine meters and fish fled to shore.